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2. What is meant by organizational development? Discuss important aspects of organizational development.

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2. What is meant by organizational development? Discuss important aspects of organizational development. Organizational development is the process of making positive changes in economic, business and resource resources as per the need. As the organization is a dynamic, relative and objective tool, it should be continuously improved and modified as per the needs of the country. In order for any organization to succeed, it must improve or develop in its various aspects. Aspects of organizational development A) Development in structural system / side . To make the structure work-oriented, service-oriented, simple and fast, . To restructure scientific, rational and practical organizational units, . Strengthening the control and coordination system B) Policy reforms . Timely amendments to policies, rules and laws, . Improving goals, objectives and strategies as time demands, . Adoption of new management concepts, C) Development in the work process . To make decentralized and accountable . S
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Mention the areas of work introducing public management.

Mention the areas of work introducing public management. Public management is the act of identifying, managing, mobilizing and controlling public resources for the promotion of public interest. Public management is a concept developed to meet the challenges of contemporary public administration in the 21st century, such as changes in the role of government, liberalization, globalization, market economy, etc. Public management is the latest form of improved public administration that has internalized the good qualities of the private and business sectors. Public management refers to the aggregation of government-led private, non-governmental and community sector operations for the public good and the management of international relations. This is a concept that has been introduced in the 80's as an alternative to traditional public administration, especially as the conservative ideas and principles of traditional public administration have been weakening and public administration ha
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Introduce public hearings and clarify the legal system of Nepal in this regard and point out its importance in good governance friendly development and service delivery.

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  An open question-and-answer discussion in a public place on a matter of public interest between public officials, stakeholders and the general public is called a public hearing. A public hearing is a public hearing organized by a public body to inform the service recipients and stakeholders, listen to their queries or complaints and respond responsibly. Public hearing is a democratic way in which service providers are publicly accountable to their clients. This creates the basis for the officials of public bodies to perform their assigned duties and responsibilities in an achievable manner. Nepal's legal system regarding public hearings.                                                              1. Article 30 of the Good Governance (Management and Operations) Act, 2064 provides for public hearing as follows: The head of the office that provides services to the public at the state, district or local level should conduct a public hearing to make the work of the office he is in of
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In a public organization, managers have to make various decisions from time to time. Mention the steps to be taken in this way and mention the issues that the manager should pay special attention to when making decisions in the public administration of Nepal. (5+5)

In a public organization, managers have to make various decisions from time to time. Mention the steps to be taken in this way and mention the issues that the manager should pay special attention to when making decisions in the public administration of Nepal. (5+5) Decision "Decision making is the selection of one best alternative from two or more possible alternatives."                      - Terry Decision means the process of deciding what to do or not to do or what is right or wrong in any matter. According to the Government Decision Process Simplification Guideline, 2065, a decision is a final order or instruction given by an authorized officer in writing regarding a subject, question or problem using the power conferred by law. The decision-making process helps to translate any idea into action. Decision steps Although the stages of decision making in management are found to be different according to different scholars and analysts, the overall decision making process c
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SEE science model set - 2

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This model set is based on old model. But it is very helpful for the students who appearing in see examination. Keep on practicing! Good luck! for the exam.
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What kind of reforms do you think are needed to make Nepal's administrative structure people-friendly? Explain.

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Administrative structure: There is an administrative structure as a permanent structure of governance. The administrative structure of the state is the mechanism to effectively implement the policies and decisions made by the political structure of the state to operate and regulate the governance system. The administrative structure is the main mechanism to bring the achievements created by the governance system of the country to the entire citizens of the nation and to distribute them in an inclusive and equitable manner. Administrative structure of Nepal: With the beginning of federal rule in Nepal, the administrative structure has also been divided into federal, state and local administrations. The main function of the administrative structure of Nepal is to promote the sovereignty, integrity, nationality and national interest of the country. Its main duty is to bring to the notice of the general public the services and facilities provided to the citizens by the three levels of gove
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PASCAL'S LAW

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It state that, "when the pressure is changed in any part of the enclosed fluid then this change of pressure is transmitted equally and perpendicularly to all the other parts of the fluid." Some application of pascal's law are given below; It is used to construct hydraulic lift. Hydraulic press Hydraulic brake Hydraulic cranes etc. Working principle of hydraulic machines
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