Discuss the area of ​​national security management and the existing provisions of national security in Nepal.

National Security Management
National security management is the multi-dimensional security strategy adopted to strengthen the political, economic, social, environmental and other aspects of the state and free the country and people from both internal and external challenges and lead them to happiness, peace, good governance, prosperity and development.
National security management has an important role to play in ensuring the ideal state and peace and happy human life in the spirit of the country's values ​​of sovereignty, integrity, independence, human rights and civil liberties.
Modern national security addresses not only military security but also the overall security of the state and the people.
Areas of National Security Management
(A). External security management
A) Border security
. To prevent border encroachment in the border area,
     . Boundary Dispute Resolution,
     . To maintain peace and security in the border areas.
B) Control of crimes in the border areas such as human trafficking, arms and drugs and various smuggling.
E) International Relations Management
    . Good relations with neighboring countries,
    . Improving international relations and affairs.
E) Terrorism control
    . Emphasis on cooperation and joint efforts with neighboring countries,
    . Active participation in Interpol,
    . National commitment.
(B) Internal security management
A) Internal Conflict Management
     . To resolve ethnic, religious, political and social conflicts that weaken nationalism in a timely manner,
     . To maintain nationalism, tolerance and unity for the protection of sovereignty and geographical integrity.
B) Social security and protection
     . To provide special protection to at-risk and marginalized groups,
     . Management of the basic needs of all citizens.
E) Strengthening the military sector
    . Provision of training to strengthen the existing military force with adequate availability of resources.
E) Capacity building of the security forces and adoption of timely security policy.
A) Human and environmental protection
    . Emphasis on humanitarian education and health care,
    . Emphasis on communicable diseases, epidemic control and environmental health.
For the national security management of any country, it is necessary to pay attention to the above mentioned issues and areas.

Existing provisions of national security in Nepal
A) Constitutional and legal provisions
   . Policy on National Security and Unity - Section 51 Clause (a)
  . Formation of National Security Council - Article 266
  . Declaration or order of state of emergency - 273
  . Guiding Principles on International Relations - Article 50 (4),
  . Policy on International Relations - Article 51 (e)
. Peace and Friendship, Security and Social Relations, Treaty or Agreement on the Boundaries of the State of Nepal Must Be Approved, Consolidated, Approved or Supported by Two-thirds of the Federal Parliament - Article 279
  . Nepal Police Act, 2012 and Rules, 2071
  . Local Administration Act, 2028
  . Organized Crime Prevention Act, 2070
  . Military Act, 2063 etc.

B) Institutional provisions
. Ministries of the Government of Nepal: Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Defense, and Ministry of Foreign Affairs and others,
   . National Security Council
   . Central Security Committee: To be formed under the chairmanship of the Home Minister
   . Regional Security Committee: Chaired by the Regional Administration
   . District Security Committee: P.G.A. Chaired by,
   . Nepal Army, Nepal Police, Armed Police Force, National Investigation Department etc.

It is clear to all that the national security management has not been as effective as the above mentioned provisions as well as various other legal provisions due to the non-compliance of these laws and the prompt action of the concerned institutions.

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